Which court in Germany is responsible for interpreting the Grundgesetz?

Einbürgerungstest, question 80 German original

Welches Gericht in Deutschland ist zuständig für die Auslegung des Grundgesetzes?

  1. Oberlandesgericht
  2. Amtsgericht
  3. Bundesverfassungsgericht
  4. Verwaltungsgericht
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Correct answer: Bundesverfassungsgericht

Why?

The Bundesverfassungsgericht (Federal Constitutional Court) in Karlsruhe interprets the Grundgesetz (Basic Law) and makes sure it is observed. The Amtsgericht (local court) and the Oberlandesgericht (higher regional court) deal mainly with civil and criminal cases, and the Verwaltungsgericht (administrative court) hears disputes with public authorities.

Key term: Bundesverfassungsgericht = Federal Constitutional Court

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