What is the “5%-Hürde” in Germany?

Einbürgerungstest, question 123 German original

Was ist in Deutschland die "5%-Hürde"?

  1. Abstimmungsregelung im Bundestag für kleine Parteien voting rule in the Bundestag (Federal Parliament) for small parties
  2. Anwesenheitskontrolle im Bundestag für Abstimmungen attendance check in the Bundestag for votes
  3. Mindestanteil an Wählerstimmen, um ins Parlament zu kommen minimum share of the votes needed to get into parliament
  4. Anwesenheitskontrolle im Bundesrat für Abstimmungen attendance check in the Bundesrat (Federal Council) for votes
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Correct answer: Mindestanteil an Wählerstimmen, um ins Parlament zu kommen minimum share of the votes needed to get into parliament

Why?

The 5%-Hürde is the 5 per cent threshold: the minimum share of the votes a party needs to get into parliament. In elections to the Bundestag (Federal Parliament), that means 5 per cent of the second votes.

Key term: 5%-Hürde = 5 per cent threshold

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